TLDR
- France’s general election resulted in a hung parliament, with no party or coalition winning an outright majority.
- The New Popular Front, a left-wing coalition, won the most seats with 188, followed by President Macron’s Ensemble with 161 seats and Marine Le Pen’s National Rally with 141 seats.
- The lack of a majority could make passing new legislation, including crypto regulations, more difficult.
- Prime Minister Gabriel Attal is expected to resign, and Macron must choose a new prime minister.
- This outcome could impact France’s domestic and international policy-making, including its stance on crypto and digital assets.
France’s recent general election has resulted in a hung parliament, a rare occurrence in modern French politics that could have far-reaching implications for the country’s governance, including its approach to cryptocurrency regulations.
The election, held on Sunday, saw the New Popular Front, a coalition of left-wing parties, emerge as the largest bloc with 188 seats in the 577-seat National Assembly.
However, this falls significantly short of the 289 seats needed for an outright majority. President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist Ensemble alliance secured 161 seats, while Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally made substantial gains, winning 141 seats.
This unexpected outcome has created a political landscape unfamiliar to France, which typically sees a clear majority emerge in its parliament. The absence of a dominant party or coalition is likely to complicate the process of forming a new government and passing legislation.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, from Macron’s Renaissance party, has announced his intention to resign, leaving the President with the challenging task of appointing a new prime minister who can navigate the fragmented political landscape.
The implications of this hung parliament extend beyond domestic politics. Mark Foster, the EU policy lead at the Crypto Council for Innovation, suggests that the new parliamentary composition could make domestic policy development, including regulations on cryptocurrencies and digital assets, more uncertain and difficult.
France has been making significant strides in the crypto space, having registered 74 crypto companies last year, with expectations of reaching 100. The country has also been actively trying to attract more digital asset businesses. However, the current political situation may slow down or complicate these efforts.
The election results come at a crucial time for crypto regulations in France and the broader European Union. The EU’s Markets in Crypto Asset (MiCA) rules on stablecoins began enforcement at the end of June, with the rest of the crypto rules set to go live by the end of the year. The political uncertainty in France could potentially impact the implementation and enforcement of these regulations.
The hung parliament also raises questions about France’s influence on the international stage, particularly within the European Union and in global economic forums. As the EU’s second-largest economy and a key player in international diplomacy, any political instability in France could have ripple effects beyond its borders.
For the crypto industry, this political shift in France adds another layer of complexity to an already evolving regulatory landscape. While France has been relatively welcoming to crypto businesses, the new political reality may lead to a period of policy uncertainty.
The election outcome also reflects broader trends in European politics, with traditional centrist parties losing ground to both left-wing and far-right movements. This shift could influence how European nations approach emerging technologies and financial innovations like cryptocurrencies.
